Lintlha li sa tsoa lokolloake Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) e bolela hore mehloli ea matla a ka nchafatsoang (solar, moea, biomass, geothermal, hydropower) e laola litlatsetso tse ncha tsa matla a fehlang motlakase sa US halofong ea pele ea 2020, ho latela tlhahlobo ea SUN DAY Campaign.
Ha li kopantsoe, li ikarabella bakeng sa 57.14% kapa 7,859 MW ea 13,753 MW ea matla a macha a ekelitsoeng halofo ea pele ea 2020.
Tlaleho ea morao-rao ea khoeli le khoeli ea "Energy Infrastructure Update" ea FERC (e nang le lintlha ho fihlela ka la 30 Phuptjane 2020) e boetse e senola hore khase ea tlhaho e bakile 42.67% (5,869 MW) ea kakaretso, ka menehelo e nyane ea mashala (20 MW) le "mehloli e meng" 5 MW) ho fana ka tekanyo.Ha ho so be le tlatsetso e ntjha ya matla ka oli, matla a nyutlelie kapa matla a mobu ho tloha qalong ya selemo.
Ho 1,013 MW ea matla a macha a fehlang a ekelitsoeng ka Phuptjane feela a fanoe ke matla a letsatsi (609 MW), moea (380 MW) le motlakase oa metsi (24 MW).Tsena li kenyeletsa 300-MW Prospero Solar Project e Andrews County, Texas le 121.9-MW Wagyu Solar Project Seterekeng sa Brazoria.
Mehlodi ya eneji e ka ntjhafatswang jwale e nka 23.04% ya paloyohle e teng ya naha ya matla a fehlang mme e tswela pele ho hodisa boetapele ba yona hodima mashala (20.19%).Bokhoni ba ho fehla moea le letsatsi bo se bo le ho 13.08% ea kakaretso ea naha 'me seo ha se kenyelletse matla a letsatsi a ajoang (ka holim'a marulelo).
Lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng, FERC e tlalehile hore kakaretso e kentsoeng ea matla a ka nchafatsoang a fehlang e ne e le 17.27% ea kakaretso ea naha ka moea o le 5.84% (hona joale ke 9.13%) le letsatsi ho 1.08% (hona joale ke 3.95%).Lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng, karolo ea moea ea matla a naha a fehlang e eketsehile ka hoo e ka bang 60% ha ea letsatsi e se e batla e feta makhetlo a mane.
Ha ho bapisoa, ka June 2015, karolo ea mashala e ne e le 26.83% (hona joale 20.19%), nyutlelie e ne e le 9.2% (hona joale 8.68%) le oli e ne e le 3.87% (hona joale 3.29%).Khase ea tlhaho e bontšitse kholo leha e le efe har'a mehloli e sa tsosolositsoeng, e atoloha ka mokhoa o itekanetseng ho tloha ho karolo ea 42.66% lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng ho ea ho 44,63%.
Ho feta moo, lintlha tsa FERC li fana ka maikutlo a hore karolo e ka nchafatsoang ea matla a ho fehla e mocheng oa ho eketseha haholo lilemong tse tharo tse tlang, ka Phuptjane 2023. "Monyetla o phahameng" oa ho eketsa matla a moea, ntle le ho tlohela mosebetsi ho lebelletsoeng, ho bonts'a keketseho e lebelletsoeng ea 27,226. MW ha letsatsi le lebelletsoe ho hola ka 26,748 MW.
Ha ho bapisoa, kholo ea khase ea tlhaho e tla ba 19,897 MW feela.Kahoo, moea le letsatsi li lebelletsoe ho fana ka bonyane karolo ea boraro ea matla a macha a ho fehla ho feta khase ea tlhaho lilemong tse tharo tse tlang.
Le ha motlakase o fehloang ka metsi, mocheso oa mobu, le biomass kaofela ho hakanngoa hore li tla ba le kholo e kholo (2,056 MW, 178 MW, le 113 MW ka ho latellana), matla a ho fehla a mashala le oli a lebelletsoe ho theoha ka 22,398 MW le 4,359 MW ka ho latellana.FERC e tlaleha hore ha ho na matla a macha a lipeipi lilemong tse tharo tse tlang le 4 MW feela ea matla a macha a thehiloeng ho oli.Motlakase oa nyutlelie o lebeletsoe esale pele hore o tla lula o sa fetohe, ho eketsa letlooa la 2 MW.
Ka kakaretso, motsoako oa lisebelisoa tsohle tse nchafalitsoeng o tla eketsa ho feta 56.3 GW ea matla a macha a fehlang ho kakaretso ea naha ka Phuptjane 2023 ha matla a macha a lebelletsoeng ho eketsoa ka khase ea tlhaho, mashala, oli le matla a nyutlelie ha li kopane li tla theoha ka sekhahla. 6.9 GW.
Haeba lipalo tsena li tšoarella, lilemong tse tharo tse tlang, matla a ho fehla matla a ka nchafalitsoeng a lokela ho ikarabella ho feta kotara ea kakaretso ea matla a naha a fehlang a fumanehang.
Kabelo ea lisebelisoa tse nchafalitsoeng e ka ba holimo le ho feta.Selemong se le seng le halofo e fetileng, FERC e 'nile ea eketsa khafetsa likhakanyo tsa eona tsa matla a tsosolositsoeng litlalehong tsa eona tsa khoeli le khoeli tsa "Infrastructure".Mohlala, likhoeling tse ts'eletseng tse fetileng tlalehong ea eona ea Tšitoe 2019, FERC e boletse esale pele kholo ea letlooa lilemong tse tharo tse tlang tsa 48,254 MW bakeng sa mehloli ea matla e nchafalitsoeng, 8,067 MW ka tlase ho khakanyo ea eona ea morao-rao.
"Le ha koluoa ea lefats'e ea coronavirus e liehile sekhahla sa kholo ea bona, lisebelisoa tse nchafalitsoeng, haholo moea le letsatsi, li ntse li tsoela pele ho holisa karolo ea tsona ea matla a naha a fehlang motlakase," ho boletse Ken Bossong, motsamaisi ea ka sehloohong oa SUN DAY Campaign.'Me ha litheko tsa motlakase o tsosolositsoeng le polokelo ea matla li ntse li theoha, mokhoa oo oa kholo o bonahala o batla o potlaka.
Nako ea poso: Sep-04-2020